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Scale-step,
Stufe. Scale-step refers to Schenker's idea of an abstract
harmonic function, which may exist in a single chord or comprise several
harmonies. Stufen represent the underlying harmonic progression
of a composition. "The scale-step asserts its higher or more general
character by comprising or summarizing the individual phenomena and
embodying their intrinsic unity in one single triad." (Schenker, Harmony,
p. 139.) In the text, Stufe is translated in a variety of ways,
depending on context.
In the example below, from the Aria, there are two scale-steps, I
and V. I, which extends to the middle of m. 4, includes several subordinate
harmonies (shown in parentheses) that develop out of the elaborations
of the melody, as Schenker illustrates in his discussion of the Aria. |
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